Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compositi

Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional nano-

UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long-term devi

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes. These targets, typically crafted from high-purity gold, are utilized to deposit a thin layer of gold onto substrates in a controlled manner. The process involves bombarding the target with ions, causing atoms to be ejected and deposited onto the substrate. T